A dentist may recommend deep cleaning as part of your treatment for periodontitis and gum disease. The procedure consists of scaling and root planing, and it is performed after your mouth is examined thoroughly by X-rays and visual examinations. The dentist will diagnose the condition and determine if deep cleaning is suitable for you, depending on the severity of your periodontitis, the depth of the pockets, the amount of tartar, and the current condition of your gums.
Why dentists prescribe a deep
cleaning
The goal of scaling and root
planing is to eliminate tartar and dental plaque, as these cause inflammation
to the gums and surrounding bone. Professional cleanings can only remove tartar
and plaque on the surface. However, individuals with minimal to moderate
gingivitis are advised generally by their dentist to consider deep cleaning to
save their gums and teeth.
About the procedure
Scaling is conducted with
special dental instruments and an ultrasonic scaling tool, which removes plaque
and calculus from surfaces of the crown and root. In most cases, the scaling
tool may include an irrigation process to provide an antimicrobial agent
beneath the gums to reduce oral bacteria.
Root planing is a more
specific treatment to eliminate surface dentin and cementum, which may contain
unwanted bacteria, tartar, and toxins. The procedure effectively removes those things
to promote healing.
Do you need a deep cleaning?
A dentist may
suggest deep
cleaning as part of disease prevention. Oral bacteria that
cause gum infections could go to your bloodstream and cause other illnesses.
Root planing and scaling remove bacteria to prevent the progression of
periodontal disease. Deep cleaning also helps protect your teeth from falling
out while improving your breath by getting rid of bad bacteria that can get
stuck in the oral cavity. Overall, the procedure can improve the aesthetics of
your teeth to make your smile healthier.
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